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use std::os::unix::io::{RawFd, AsRawFd, FromRawFd, IntoRawFd};
use std::os::unix::net::{UnixStream, UnixListener, UnixDatagram};
use std::io::{self, IoSlice, IoSliceMut, ErrorKind};
use libc::{SOCK_DGRAM, SOCK_STREAM, MSG_PEEK, c_void, recvfrom, sendto};
use crate::addr::UnixSocketAddr;
use crate::helpers::*;
use crate::ancillary::*;
use crate::credentials::*;
/// Extension trait for `std::os::unix::net::UnixDatagram` and nonblocking equivalents.
pub trait UnixStreamExt: AsRawFd + FromRawFd + Sized {
/// Get the address of this socket, as a type that fully supports abstract addresses.
fn local_unix_addr(&self) -> Result<UnixSocketAddr, io::Error> {
get_unix_addr(self.as_raw_fd(), GetAddr::LOCAL)
}
/// Returns the address of the other end of this stream,
/// as a type that fully supports abstract addresses.
fn peer_unix_addr(&self) -> Result<UnixSocketAddr, io::Error> {
get_unix_addr(self.as_raw_fd(), GetAddr::PEER)
}
/// Creates a connection to a listening path-based or abstract named socket.
fn connect_to_unix_addr(addr: &UnixSocketAddr) -> Result<Self, io::Error>;
/// Creates a path-based or abstract-named socket and connects to a listening socket.
fn connect_from_to_unix_addr(from: &UnixSocketAddr, to: &UnixSocketAddr)
-> Result<Self, io::Error>;
/// Sends file descriptors in addition to bytes.
fn send_fds(&self, bytes: &[u8], fds: &[RawFd]) -> Result<usize, io::Error> {
send_ancillary(self.as_raw_fd(), None, 0, &[IoSlice::new(bytes)], fds, None)
}
/// Receives file descriptors in addition to bytes.
fn recv_fds(&self, buf: &mut[u8], fd_buf: &mut[RawFd]) -> Result<(usize, usize), io::Error> {
recv_fds(self.as_raw_fd(), None, &mut[IoSliceMut::new(buf)], fd_buf)
.map(|(bytes, _, fds)| (bytes, fds) )
}
/// Returns the credentials of the process that created the other end of this stream.
fn initial_peer_credentials(&self) -> Result<ConnCredentials, io::Error> {
peer_credentials(self.as_raw_fd())
}
/// Returns the SELinux security context of the process that created the other end of this stream.
///
/// Will return an error on other operating systems than Linux or Android,
/// and also if running under kubernetes.
/// On success the number of bytes used is returned. (like `Read`)
///
/// The default security context is `unconfined`, without any trailing NUL.
/// A buffor of 50 bytes is probably always big enough.
fn initial_peer_selinux_context(&self, buffer: &mut[u8]) -> Result<usize, io::Error> {
selinux_context(self.as_raw_fd(), buffer)
}
}
impl UnixStreamExt for UnixStream {
fn connect_to_unix_addr(addr: &UnixSocketAddr) -> Result<Self, io::Error> {
let socket = Socket::new(SOCK_STREAM, false)?;
set_unix_addr(socket.as_raw_fd(), SetAddr::PEER, addr)?;
Ok(unsafe { Self::from_raw_fd(socket.into_raw_fd()) })
}
fn connect_from_to_unix_addr(from: &UnixSocketAddr, to: &UnixSocketAddr)
-> Result<Self, io::Error> {
let socket = Socket::new(SOCK_STREAM, false)?;
set_unix_addr(socket.as_raw_fd(), SetAddr::LOCAL, from)?;
set_unix_addr(socket.as_raw_fd(), SetAddr::PEER, to)?;
Ok(unsafe { Self::from_raw_fd(socket.into_raw_fd()) })
}
}
#[cfg(feature="mio-uds")]
impl UnixStreamExt for mio_uds::UnixStream {
fn connect_to_unix_addr(addr: &UnixSocketAddr) -> Result<Self, io::Error> {
let socket = Socket::new(SOCK_STREAM, true)?;
set_unix_addr(socket.as_raw_fd(), SetAddr::PEER, addr)?;
Ok(unsafe { Self::from_raw_fd(socket.into_raw_fd()) })
}
fn connect_from_to_unix_addr(from: &UnixSocketAddr, to: &UnixSocketAddr)
-> Result<Self, io::Error> {
let socket = Socket::new(SOCK_STREAM, true)?;
set_unix_addr(socket.as_raw_fd(), SetAddr::LOCAL, from)?;
set_unix_addr(socket.as_raw_fd(), SetAddr::PEER, to)?;
Ok(unsafe { Self::from_raw_fd(socket.into_raw_fd()) })
}
}
#[cfg(feature="mio_07")]
impl UnixStreamExt for mio_07::net::UnixStream {
fn connect_to_unix_addr(addr: &UnixSocketAddr) -> Result<Self, io::Error> {
let socket = Socket::new(SOCK_STREAM, true)?;
set_unix_addr(socket.as_raw_fd(), SetAddr::PEER, addr)?;
Ok(unsafe { Self::from_raw_fd(socket.into_raw_fd()) })
}
fn connect_from_to_unix_addr(from: &UnixSocketAddr, to: &UnixSocketAddr)
-> Result<Self, io::Error> {
let socket = Socket::new(SOCK_STREAM, true)?;
set_unix_addr(socket.as_raw_fd(), SetAddr::LOCAL, from)?;
set_unix_addr(socket.as_raw_fd(), SetAddr::PEER, to)?;
Ok(unsafe { Self::from_raw_fd(socket.into_raw_fd()) })
}
}
/// Extension trait for using [`UnixSocketAddr`](struct.UnixSocketAddr.html) with `UnixListener` types.
pub trait UnixListenerExt: AsRawFd + FromRawFd + Sized {
/// The type represeting the stream connection returned by `accept_unix_addr()`.
type Conn: FromRawFd;
/// Creates a socket bound to a `UnixSocketAddr` and starts listening on it.
fn bind_unix_addr(on: &UnixSocketAddr) -> Result<Self, io::Error>;
/// Returns the address this socket is listening on.
fn local_unix_addr(&self) -> Result<UnixSocketAddr, io::Error> {
get_unix_addr(self.as_raw_fd(), GetAddr::LOCAL)
}
/// Accepts a connection and returns the client's address as
/// an `uds::UnixSocketAddr`.
fn accept_unix_addr(&self) -> Result<(Self::Conn, UnixSocketAddr), io::Error>;
}
impl UnixListenerExt for UnixListener {
type Conn = UnixStream;
fn bind_unix_addr(on: &UnixSocketAddr) -> Result<Self, io::Error> {
let socket = Socket::new(SOCK_STREAM, false)?;
set_unix_addr(socket.as_raw_fd(), SetAddr::LOCAL, on)?;
socket.start_listening()?;
Ok(unsafe { Self::from_raw_fd(socket.into_raw_fd()) })
}
fn accept_unix_addr(&self) -> Result<(Self::Conn, UnixSocketAddr), io::Error> {
let (socket, addr) = Socket::accept_from(self.as_raw_fd(), false)?;
let conn = unsafe { Self::Conn::from_raw_fd(socket.into_raw_fd()) };
Ok((conn, addr))
}
}
#[cfg(feature="mio-uds")]
impl UnixListenerExt for mio_uds::UnixListener {
type Conn = mio_uds::UnixStream;
fn bind_unix_addr(on: &UnixSocketAddr) -> Result<Self, io::Error> {
let socket = Socket::new(SOCK_STREAM, true)?;
set_unix_addr(socket.as_raw_fd(), SetAddr::LOCAL, on)?;
socket.start_listening()?;
Ok(unsafe { Self::from_raw_fd(socket.into_raw_fd()) })
}
fn accept_unix_addr(&self) -> Result<(Self::Conn, UnixSocketAddr), io::Error> {
let (socket, addr) = Socket::accept_from(self.as_raw_fd(), true)?;
let conn = unsafe { Self::Conn::from_raw_fd(socket.into_raw_fd()) };
Ok((conn, addr))
}
}
#[cfg(feature="mio_07")]
impl UnixListenerExt for mio_07::net::UnixListener {
type Conn = mio_07::net::UnixStream;
fn bind_unix_addr(on: &UnixSocketAddr) -> Result<Self, io::Error> {
let socket = Socket::new(SOCK_STREAM, true)?;
set_unix_addr(socket.as_raw_fd(), SetAddr::LOCAL, on)?;
socket.start_listening()?;
Ok(unsafe { Self::from_raw_fd(socket.into_raw_fd()) })
}
fn accept_unix_addr(&self) -> Result<(Self::Conn, UnixSocketAddr), io::Error> {
let (socket, addr) = Socket::accept_from(self.as_raw_fd(), true)?;
let conn = unsafe { Self::Conn::from_raw_fd(socket.into_raw_fd()) };
Ok((conn, addr))
}
}
/// Extension trait for `std::os::unix::net::UnixDatagram` and nonblocking equivalents.
pub trait UnixDatagramExt: AsRawFd + FromRawFd + Sized {
/// Create a socket bound to a path or abstract name.
///
/// # Examples
///
#[cfg_attr(any(target_os="linux", target_os="android"), doc="```")]
#[cfg_attr(not(any(target_os="linux", target_os="android")), doc="```no_run")]
/// # use std::os::unix::net::UnixDatagram;
/// # use uds::{UnixDatagramExt, UnixSocketAddr};
/// #
/// # fn main() -> Result<(), std::io::Error> {
/// let addr = UnixSocketAddr::new("@abstract")?;
/// let socket = UnixDatagram::bind_unix_addr(&addr)?;
/// # let _ = socket.send_to_unix_addr(b"where are you", &addr);
/// # Ok(())
/// # }
/// ```
///
/// This is equivalent of:
///
/// ```
/// # use std::os::unix::net::UnixDatagram;
/// # use uds::{UnixDatagramExt, UnixSocketAddr};
/// #
/// # fn main() -> Result<(), std::io::Error> {
/// # let addr = UnixSocketAddr::new("me")?;
/// let socket = UnixDatagram::unbound()?;
/// socket.bind_to_unix_addr(&addr)?;
/// # let _ = std::fs::remove_file("me");
/// # Ok(())
/// # }
/// ```
fn bind_unix_addr(addr: &UnixSocketAddr) -> Result<Self, io::Error> {
let socket = Socket::new(SOCK_DGRAM, true)?;
let socket = unsafe { Self::from_raw_fd(socket.into_raw_fd()) };
socket.bind_to_unix_addr(addr)?;
Ok(socket)
}
/// Returns the address of this socket, as a type that fully supports abstract addresses.
fn local_unix_addr(&self) -> Result<UnixSocketAddr, io::Error> {
get_unix_addr(self.as_raw_fd(), GetAddr::LOCAL)
}
/// Returns the address of the connected socket, as a type that fully supports abstract addresses.
fn peer_unix_addr(&self) -> Result<UnixSocketAddr, io::Error> {
get_unix_addr(self.as_raw_fd(), GetAddr::PEER)
}
/// Creates a path or abstract name for the socket.
fn bind_to_unix_addr(&self, addr: &UnixSocketAddr) -> Result<(), io::Error> {
set_unix_addr(self.as_raw_fd(), SetAddr::LOCAL, addr)
}
/// Connects the socket to a path-based or abstract named socket.
fn connect_to_unix_addr(&self, addr: &UnixSocketAddr) -> Result<(), io::Error> {
set_unix_addr(self.as_raw_fd(), SetAddr::PEER, addr)
}
/// Sends to the specified address, using an address type that
/// supports abstract addresses.
///
/// # Examples
///
/// Send to an abstract address:
///
#[cfg_attr(any(target_os="linux", target_os="android"), doc="```")]
#[cfg_attr(not(any(target_os="linux", target_os="android")), doc="```no_run")]
/// # use std::os::unix::net::UnixDatagram;
/// # use uds::{UnixDatagramExt, UnixSocketAddr};
/// #
/// let socket = UnixDatagram::unbound().expect("create datagram socket");
/// let _ = socket.send_to_unix_addr(
/// b"Is there anyone there?",
/// &UnixSocketAddr::from_abstract("somewhere").expect("OS supports abstract addresses"),
/// );
/// ```
fn send_to_unix_addr(&self, datagram: &[u8], addr: &UnixSocketAddr)
-> Result<usize, io::Error> {
unsafe {
let (sockaddr, socklen) = addr.as_raw_general();
cvt_r!(sendto(
self.as_raw_fd(),
datagram.as_ptr() as *const c_void,
datagram.len(),
MSG_NOSIGNAL,
sockaddr,
socklen,
)).map(|signed| signed as usize )
}
}
/// Sends a datagram created from multiple segments to the specified address,
/// using an address type that supports abstract addresses.
///
/// # Examples
///
/// Send a datagram with a fixed header:
///
/// ```
/// # use std::os::unix::net::UnixDatagram;
/// # use std::io::IoSlice;
/// # use uds::{UnixDatagramExt, UnixSocketAddr};
/// #
/// let socket = UnixDatagram::unbound().expect("create datagram socket");
/// let to = UnixSocketAddr::new("/var/run/someone.sock").unwrap();
/// let msg = [
/// IoSlice::new(b"hello "),
/// IoSlice::new(to.as_pathname().unwrap().to_str().unwrap().as_bytes()),
/// ];
/// let _ = socket.send_vectored_to_unix_addr(&msg, &to);
/// ```
fn send_vectored_to_unix_addr(&self, datagram: &[IoSlice], addr: &UnixSocketAddr)
-> Result<usize, io::Error> {
send_ancillary(self.as_raw_fd(), Some(addr), 0, datagram, &[], None)
}
/// Receives from any peer, storing its address in a type that exposes
/// abstract addresses.
///
/// # Examples
///
/// Respond to the received datagram, regardsless of where it was sent from:
///
/// ```
/// use std::os::unix::net::UnixDatagram;
/// use uds::{UnixSocketAddr, UnixDatagramExt};
///
/// let server = UnixDatagram::bind("echo.sock").expect("create server socket");
///
/// let client_addr = UnixSocketAddr::new("@echo_client")
/// .or(UnixSocketAddr::new("echo_client.sock"))
/// .unwrap();
/// let client = UnixDatagram::unbound().expect("create client ocket");
/// client.bind_to_unix_addr(&client_addr).expect("create client socket");
/// client.connect_to_unix_addr(&UnixSocketAddr::new("echo.sock").unwrap())
/// .expect("connect to server");
/// client.send(b"hello").expect("send");
///
/// let mut buf = [0; 1024];
/// let (len, from) = server.recv_from_unix_addr(&mut buf).expect("receive");
/// server.send_to_unix_addr(&buf[..len], &from).expect("respond");
///
/// let len = client.recv(&mut buf).expect("receive response");
/// assert_eq!(&buf[..len], "hello".as_bytes());
///
/// let _ = std::fs::remove_file("echo.sock");
/// if let Some(client_path) = client_addr.as_pathname() {
/// let _ = std::fs::remove_file(client_path);
/// }
/// ```
fn recv_from_unix_addr(&self, buf: &mut[u8]) -> Result<(usize, UnixSocketAddr), io::Error> {
UnixSocketAddr::new_from_ffi(|addr, len| {
unsafe {
cvt_r!(recvfrom(
self.as_raw_fd(),
buf.as_ptr() as *mut c_void,
buf.len(),
MSG_NOSIGNAL,
addr,
len,
)).map(|signed| signed as usize )
}
})
}
/// Uses multiple buffers to receive from any peer, storing its address in
/// a type that exposes abstract addresses.
///
/// # Examples
///
/// Read content into a separate buffer than header:
///
#[cfg_attr(feature="mio_07", doc="```")]
#[cfg_attr(not(feature="mio_07"), doc="```no_compile")]
/// use mio_07::net::UnixDatagram;
/// use uds::UnixDatagramExt;
/// use std::io::IoSliceMut;
///
/// let server = UnixDatagram::bind("cat.sock").expect("create cat.sock");
/// let mut received = Vec::new();
///
/// let client = UnixDatagram::unbound().expect("create client socket");
/// client.send_to(b"cat\x01one", "cat.sock").expect("send");
/// client.send_to(b"cat\x01two", "cat.sock").expect("send");
/// client.send_to(b"cat\x01three", "cat.sock").expect("send");
///
/// let mut header = [0; 4];
/// loop {
/// let current_len = received.len();
/// received.resize(current_len+1024, 0);
/// let mut bufs = [
/// IoSliceMut::new(&mut header),
/// IoSliceMut::new(&mut received[current_len..]),
/// ];
/// match server.recv_vectored_from_unix_addr(&mut bufs) {
/// Ok((len, _addr)) if len > 4 && header == *b"cat\x01" => {
/// received.truncate(current_len+len-4); // keep it
/// },
/// Ok((_, _)) => received.truncate(current_len), // discard it
/// Err(_) => {
/// received.truncate(current_len); // discard it
/// break;
/// }
/// }
/// }
///
/// assert_eq!(&received, &b"onetwothree");
/// # let _ = std::fs::remove_file("cat.sock");
/// ```
fn recv_vectored_from_unix_addr(&self, bufs: &mut[IoSliceMut])
-> Result<(usize, UnixSocketAddr), io::Error> {
let mut addr = UnixSocketAddr::default();
recv_fds(self.as_raw_fd(), Some(&mut addr), bufs, &mut[])
.map(|(bytes, _, _)| (bytes, addr) )
}
/// Reads the next datagram without removing it from the queue.
///
/// # Examples
///
/// Discard datagram if it's the wrong protocol:
///
/// ```
/// # use std::os::unix::net::UnixDatagram;
/// # use uds::{UnixSocketAddr, UnixDatagramExt};
/// #
/// let checker = UnixDatagram::bind("checker.sock").expect("create receiver socket");
///
/// let client = UnixDatagram::unbound().expect("create client ocket");
/// client.send_to(b"hello", "checker.sock").expect("send");
///
/// let mut header = [0; 4];
/// let (len, _from) = checker.peek_from_unix_addr(&mut header).expect("receive");
/// if len != 4 || header != *b"WTFP" {
/// let _ = checker.recv(&mut header); // discard
/// } else {
/// // call function that receives and processes it
/// }
/// #
/// # let _ = std::fs::remove_file("checker.sock");
/// ```
fn peek_from_unix_addr(&self, buf: &mut[u8]) -> Result<(usize, UnixSocketAddr), io::Error> {
UnixSocketAddr::new_from_ffi(|addr, len| {
unsafe {
cvt_r!(recvfrom(
self.as_raw_fd(),
buf.as_ptr() as *mut c_void,
buf.len(),
MSG_PEEK | MSG_NOSIGNAL,
addr,
len,
)).map(|signed| signed as usize )
}
})
}
/// Uses multiple buffers to read the next datagram without removing it
/// from the queue.
///
/// # Examples
///
#[cfg_attr(any(target_os="linux", target_os="android"), doc="```")]
#[cfg_attr(not(any(target_os="linux", target_os="android")), doc="```no_run")]
/// use std::os::unix::net::UnixDatagram;
/// use std::io::IoSliceMut;
/// use uds::{UnixDatagramExt, UnixSocketAddr};
///
/// # let _ = std::fs::remove_file("datagram_server.sock");
/// let server = UnixDatagram::bind("datagram_server.sock").unwrap();
///
/// // get a random abstract address on Linux
/// let client = UnixDatagram::unbound().unwrap();
/// client.bind_to_unix_addr(&UnixSocketAddr::new_unspecified()).unwrap();
/// client.connect("datagram_server.sock").unwrap();
/// client.send(b"headerbodybody").unwrap();
///
/// let (mut buf_a, mut buf_b) = ([0; 6], [0; 12]);
/// let mut vector = [IoSliceMut::new(&mut buf_a), IoSliceMut::new(&mut buf_b)];
/// let (bytes, addr) = server.peek_vectored_from_unix_addr(&mut vector).unwrap();
/// assert_eq!(addr, client.local_unix_addr().unwrap());
/// assert_eq!(bytes, 14);
/// assert_eq!(&buf_a, b"header");
/// assert_eq!(&buf_b[..8], b"bodybody");
/// #
/// # std::fs::remove_file("datagram_server.sock").unwrap();
/// ```
fn peek_vectored_from_unix_addr(&self, bufs: &mut[IoSliceMut])
-> Result<(usize, UnixSocketAddr), io::Error> {
let mut addr = UnixSocketAddr::default();
recv_ancillary(
self.as_raw_fd(),
Some(&mut addr),
MSG_PEEK | MSG_NOSIGNAL,
bufs,
&mut[]
).map(|(bytes, _)| (bytes, addr) )
}
/// Sends file descriptors along with the datagram, on an unconnected socket.
fn send_fds_to(&self, datagram: &[u8], fds: &[RawFd], addr: &UnixSocketAddr)
-> Result<usize, io::Error> {
send_ancillary(self.as_raw_fd(), Some(addr), 0, &[IoSlice::new(datagram)], fds, None)
}
/// Sends file descriptors along with the datagram, on a connected socket.
fn send_fds(&self, datagram: &[u8], fds: &[RawFd]) -> Result<usize, io::Error> {
send_ancillary(self.as_raw_fd(), None, 0, &[IoSlice::new(datagram)], fds, None)
}
/// Receives file descriptors along with the datagram, on an unconnected socket
fn recv_fds_from(&self, buf: &mut[u8], fd_buf: &mut[RawFd])
-> Result<(usize, usize, UnixSocketAddr), io::Error> {
let mut addr = UnixSocketAddr::default();
recv_fds(self.as_raw_fd(), Some(&mut addr), &mut[IoSliceMut::new(buf)], fd_buf)
.map(|(bytes, _, fds)| (bytes, fds, addr) )
}
/// Receives file descriptors along with the datagram, on a connected socket
fn recv_fds(&self, buf: &mut[u8], fd_buf: &mut[RawFd]) -> Result<(usize, usize), io::Error> {
recv_fds(self.as_raw_fd(), None, &mut[IoSliceMut::new(buf)], fd_buf)
.map(|(bytes, _, fds)| (bytes, fds) )
}
/// Returns the credentials of the process that created a socket pair.
///
/// This information is only available on Linux, and only for sockets that
/// was created with `pair()` or the underlying `socketpair()`.
/// For sockets that have merely been "connected" to an address
/// or not connected at all, an error of kind `NotConnected`
/// or `InvalidInput` is returned.
///
/// The use cases of this function gotta be very narrow:
///
/// * It will return the credentials of the current process unless
/// the side of the socket this method is called on was received via
/// FD-passing or inherited from a parent.
/// * If it was created by the direct parent process,
/// one might as well use `getppid()` and go from there?
/// * A returned pid can be repurposed by the OS before the call returns.
/// * uids or groups will be those in effect when the pair was created,
/// and will not reflect changes in privileges.
///
/// Despite these limitations, the feature is supported by Linux at least
/// (but not macOS or FreeBSD), so might as well expose it.
fn initial_pair_credentials(&self) -> Result<ConnCredentials, io::Error> {
peer_credentials(self.as_raw_fd())
}
/// Returns the SELinux security context of the process that created a socket pair.
///
/// Has the same limitations and gotchas as `initial_pair_credentials()`,
/// and will return an error on other OSes than Linux or Android
/// or if running under kubernetes.
///
/// The default security context is the string `unconfined`.
fn initial_pair_selinux_context(&self, buffer: &mut[u8]) -> Result<usize, io::Error> {
selinux_context(self.as_raw_fd(), buffer)
}
}
impl UnixDatagramExt for UnixDatagram {
fn bind_unix_addr(addr: &UnixSocketAddr) -> Result<Self, io::Error> {
match UnixDatagram::unbound() {
Ok(socket) => match socket.bind_to_unix_addr(addr) {
Ok(()) => Ok(socket),
Err(e) => Err(e),
}
Err(e) => Err(e)
}
}
}
#[cfg(feature="mio-uds")]
impl UnixDatagramExt for mio_uds::UnixDatagram {
fn bind_unix_addr(addr: &UnixSocketAddr) -> Result<Self, io::Error> {
match mio_uds::UnixDatagram::unbound() {
Ok(socket) => match socket.bind_to_unix_addr(addr) {
Ok(()) => Ok(socket),
Err(e) => Err(e),
}
Err(e) => Err(e)
}
}
}
#[cfg(feature="mio_07")]
impl UnixDatagramExt for mio_07::net::UnixDatagram {
fn bind_unix_addr(addr: &UnixSocketAddr) -> Result<Self, io::Error> {
match mio_07::net::UnixDatagram::unbound() {
Ok(socket) => match socket.bind_to_unix_addr(addr) {
Ok(()) => Ok(socket),
Err(e) => Err(e),
}
Err(e) => Err(e)
}
}
}